Understanding Reverse Referendums in Kamloops

A reverse referendum—formally known as an Alternative Approval Process (AAP)—is a tool that allows municipal governments to seek approval for certain actions, such as borrowing money for large projects, without holding a full-scale vote. Instead of asking residents to vote “yes,” the process requires those opposed to submit a signed petition during a set response period.

In Kamloops, if 10% or more of eligible voters sign and submit an opposition form during the designated period, the city must then hold a formal referendum before proceeding. If the opposition falls below the 10% threshold, council can move forward with the project and borrowing plan without further public vote.

Supporters of the process say it saves money and time compared to holding citywide referendums for every borrowing proposal. Critics argue that it places the onus on residents to organize and respond quickly, and that major spending decisions should default to a full public vote. Kamloops’ upcoming four AAPs will be a test of how the community responds to this streamlined but sometimes controversial decision-making process.