Economy
Canada Records First Population Decline Since 1940s as Federal Immigration Policy Shifts
Canada records its first annual population decline since the 1940s, driven by a reduction in temporary residents and stricter federal immigration targets.
A Historic Demographic Shift
In a landmark shift for Canadian demographics, Statistics Canada has reported the first annual population decline since records began in the 1940s. The country’s population decreased by 103,504 people between October 1, 2025, and January 1, 2026, representing a 0.25 per cent drop. This downturn follows a period of unprecedented growth and marks a significant turning point in the nation’s approach to immigration and temporary residency.
The Impact of Temporary Resident Policies
The primary driver behind this contraction is a substantial exodus of non-permanent residents, a group largely composed of international students and foreign workers. This demographic saw a dramatic reduction of over 171,000 individuals in the final quarter of 2025 alone. The current total of temporary residents sits at 2.67 million, or 6.4 per cent of the total population, as the federal government aggressively pursues a target of 5 per cent by the end of 2027.
These figures are the direct result of a series of measures introduced by Ottawa throughout 2024 and 2025 intended to curb the rapid influx seen during the post-pandemic era. At its peak in October 2024, temporary residents accounted for 7.6 per cent of the Canadian population, fueling debates over housing availability and infrastructure capacity.
Normalization and Economic Outlook
While the decline in temporary residents has been sharp, the federal government has also moved to reduce permanent resident admissions, which fell by nearly 20 per cent year-over-year. Despite this, new permanent immigrants provided a vital buffer that prevented an even steeper population drop. Economists suggest that Canada has entered a period of ‘normalization’ following years of volatile growth.
Robert Kavcic, senior economist at Bank of Montreal, noted that population growth is expected to remain near zero through 2027. This stabilization is viewed by some as a necessary cooling period for the Canadian economy, allowing for a better alignment between population numbers and the delivery of essential services like healthcare and housing. However, the long-term impacts on the labor market remain a subject of close observation for policymakers and business leaders alike.
BC NEWS
Unfreezing the Market: Carney and Eby Unveil $3.2B Housing and Transit Package
Prime Minister Mark Carney and Premier David Eby announce a $3.2B plan to cut development fees and convert vacant condos into affordable housing in BC.
A Major Subsidy to Lower Development Barriers
In a significant move to address British Columbia’s housing affordability crisis, Prime Minister Mark Carney and Premier David Eby announced a $3.2 billion joint funding initiative in Vancouver on Thursday. The center-piece of the announcement is a $1.6 billion federal commitment over the next decade—matched by the provincial government—aimed at slashing development cost charges (DCCs) by up to 50 per cent in priority communities. These subsidies, which could reach as much as $40,000 per unit, are designed to jumpstart multi-unit housing projects that have stalled due to rising costs.
The funding will be funneled through the federal government’s new Build Communities Strong Fund, redirecting general taxation revenue toward essential housing-enabling infrastructure. By covering the costs of water systems, wastewater management, and local roads, the government hopes to remove the financial burden currently placed on developers, which Carney noted has reached a level that is “pricing out people.”
Addressing the ‘Condo Overhang’
Beyond lowering development fees, Prime Minister Carney hinted at a more aggressive intervention to clear the glut of unsold real estate. With Statistics Canada reporting a surge in vacant, newly built units, the federal government plans to use specialized financing mechanisms to purchase these unoccupied condos and convert them into affordable housing. Under the Build Canada Homes and BC Housing partnership, officials aim to convert more than 2,200 vacant units into affordable dwellings, with specific models for this program expected to be released this fall.
Infrastructure and Transit Expansion
The announcement also included a massive boost for regional transportation, acknowledging that housing density must be supported by reliable transit. A $2.5 billion federal investment over 10 years was pledged for new transit projects, including the ongoing Surrey-Langley SkyTrain extension. This funding is on top of the previously announced $852 million for TransLink and BC Transit, marking a comprehensive effort to link housing growth with urban mobility.
Political and Economic Skepticism
Despite the influx of capital, the plan has met with mixed reactions from local leaders. Metro Vancouver chair and Burnaby Mayor Mike Hurley expressed caution, noting that “the devil will be in the details” and maintaining his stance that “growth should pay for growth.” Concerns remain regarding whether developers will pass these significant savings on to home buyers or if the subsidy will simply bolster corporate bottom lines. As BC’s real estate market remains one of the most expensive in North America, the success of this multibillion-dollar gamble depends on whether it can truly align housing prices with local incomes.
Economy
Canada-U.S. Trade Tension Escalates as Trump Renews ’51st State’ Rhetoric
Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc faces ‘turbulence’ in DC as Donald Trump renews ’51st state’ rhetoric and Canada pushes for a 16-year CUSMA renewal.

Turbulence in Washington: Trade Negotiations Face High Stakes
Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc has admitted that his recent mission to Washington, D.C. was met with significant “turbulence,” as bilateral relations face a new wave of pressure. Accompanied by chief trade negotiator Janice Charette, LeBlanc arrived in the U.S. capital just as President Donald Trump intensified his provocative rhetoric regarding Canadian sovereignty. Despite the diplomatic friction, LeBlanc remains optimistic about securing a future for North American trade.
The ’51st State’ Controversy and CUSMA Renewal
Hours before the high-level meetings began, President Trump took to Truth Social to post a blunt message: “51st State!” The post, which linked to a report on Canada’s technical recession, was later shared by U.S. Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra. This escalation comes at a sensitive time as Canada formally signaled its desire to renew the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) for a 16-year term. The Canadian government argues that a long-term extension is vital to protecting a trilateral trade relationship projected to reach $1.9 trillion by 2026.
Diplomatic Responses and Economic Realities
Prime Minister Mark Carney, speaking from Montreal, addressed the growing tension by dismissing calls to expel the U.S. Ambassador. Carney emphasized the necessity of a pragmatic approach, stating that the administration must be taken “as it is” due to the critical nature of the security and economic partnership. While the Prime Minister avoided using the term “recession,” he acknowledged “choppiness” in the economy, attributing recent weakness to government decisions regarding immigration rollbacks and tightened spending aimed at long-term resilience.
The Path Forward for North American Trade
The Canadian delegation met with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer to discuss specific measures intended to offer the Americans “comfort” regarding trade imbalances and rules of origin. As the U.S. administration demands stricter requirements, the Canadian side continues to push for stability. The outcome of these talks will determine the trajectory of one of the world’s most integrated economic zones, even as political rhetoric threatens to overshadow technical negotiations.
Economy
Mark Carney Issues Stark Warning: Alberta Separation Risks ‘Dangerous Brexit-Style’ Fallout
PM Mark Carney warns Alberta that a separatist vote is a ‘dangerous bluff,’ comparing the potential economic fallout to the U.K.’s post-Brexit struggles.

The ‘Dangerous Bluff’ of Economic Separation
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has issued a stern warning to the province of Alberta, characterizing the burgeoning separatist movement as a “dangerous bluff” that mirrors the unforeseen economic consequences of the United Kingdom’s 2016 Brexit referendum. Speaking in Ottawa, Carney drew on his unique experience as the former Governor of the Bank of England to caution that voters are often promised a ‘soft’ transition that rarely manifests in reality.
“I saw first-hand what happened in the United Kingdom when the view was, ‘vote for this, it’ll be soft and then we’ll negotiate,'” Carney remarked. He emphasized that even a decade later, the U.K. is still grappling with the complex process of undoing policy decisions that many voters did not fully anticipate when they cast their ballots. Carney’s comments come at a time of heightened political tension as Alberta Premier Danielle Smith moves forward with plans for a non-binding vote on the province’s future within the Canadian federation.
The Shadow of Brexit and the 1995 Quebec Referendum
The Prime Minister’s comparison highlights the severe economic volatility that followed the Brexit vote, including a significant devaluation of the British pound and a long-term decline in foreign direct investment. Economists estimate that Brexit has slashed the U.K.’s GDP by as much as 8%, stifling productivity and employment growth. By invoking this precedent, Carney aims to ground the Alberta debate in fiscal reality, suggesting that the rhetoric of increased leverage in federal negotiations is a high-stakes gamble.
Canada is no stranger to separation anxiety; the 1995 Quebec referendum saw the province come within a razor-thin margin of independence, with 50.58% choosing to remain. However, the current movement in Alberta, fueled by the ‘Stay Free Alberta’ campaign and over 300,000 signatures, represents a shift in Western Canadian sentiment. Supporters argue that the oil-rich province has been systematically overlooked by federal policymakers, leading to a sense of alienation that now threatens the country’s territorial and economic integrity.
A High-Stakes Vote on the Horizon
With a non-binding vote expected this fall, the political landscape in Canada is bracing for a period of intense polarization. While the U.K. and the EU recently signed a landmark deal to reset relations, the years of legislative gridlock and economic friction serve as a cautionary tale for Canadian leaders. As the fall vote approaches, the federal government faces the daunting task of addressing Alberta’s grievances while preventing a repeat of the economic instability that has defined the post-Brexit era in Europe.
-
OPINIONS2 weeks agoKerry-Lynne Findlay Won the Leadership. Now She Has to Win British Columbia.
-
National News2 weeks ago
Canada to Ban Social Media for Minors Under 16 as Carney Government Unveils Online Safety Bill
-
Energy & Resources1 week ago
Canada Shifts Energy Policy: Hodgson Declares End of Apologies for Oil Sands Success
-
LOCAL1 week ago
Where to Watch the 2026 FIFA World Cup in Vancouver: Top Bars, Patios, and Fan Zones
-
Canadian News1 week ago
Beyond the Brochures: The Reality of Life in Alberta’s Changing Landscapes
-
POLITICS1 week ago
B.C. Conservatives Overtake NDP in New Post-Leadership Poll
-
Hockey1 week ago
NHLPA Demands Investigation Resumes as Oilers Eye Mike Babcock for Potential Role
-
Middle East2 weeks ago
Fragile Calm Returns as Iran and Israel Halt Direct Strikes Following Trump Intervention