BC STORIES
Step Inside B.C.’s Legislative Library: A Hidden Gem Holding Centuries of History
Explore B.C.’s historic Legislative Library in Victoria, housing 500,000 items, government records, and a rare 1632 Shakespeare Second Folio.

A Hidden Architectural Treasure in Victoria
Tucked past the standard guided tour route of the B.C. Legislature in Victoria, the legislative library houses more than 500,000 physical items and 200,000 digital entries spread across six floors. The facility features architectural elements blending the style of Versailles and historic Oxford reading rooms, including Carrara marble imported from Italy, Honduran mahogany, and scagliola columns.
Today, the library employs about 20 staff members and serves as the province’s primary repository for government publications. Its daily operations still utilize original furnishings, including tables, chairs, and what library director Peter Gourlay believes to be the oldest operating elevator in Victoria, an original Otis birdcage model.
Rare Artifacts and a $500,000 Shakespeare Folio
Secured inside a rare book vault within the director’s office are roughly 1,500 specialized volumes. The collection includes a 1612 Geneva Bible, an inscribed volume by Queen Victoria, and a 1632 Shakespeare Second Folio. According to coverage from the Tofino-Ucluelet Westerly News, Kelowna Capital News, Vernon Morning Star, and Penticton Western News, the 1632 Shakespeare Second Folio is valued at $500,000.
The Shakespeare volume is one of approximately 250 remaining worldwide and one of only three known copies in Canada, alongside holdings at the University of British Columbia and the University of Toronto. Gourlay noted that the 400-year-old book has no missing pages or major damage. Many of the vault’s Elizabethan-era items were acquired in a single 1930 purchase from an English aristocrat who relocated to B.C. and corresponded with author Rudyard Kipling.
Evolution from Colonial Beginnings to Specialized Research
The library’s origin dates back to 1863, prior to B.C. joining Confederation, when colonial grants funded a single room of unattended books. The collection expanded to 3,000 items under its first appointed librarian, E. Gosnell, and reached 18,000 under successor E.O.S. Scholefield. In 1911, architect Francis Rattenbury designed a dedicated expansion wing. Construction began in 1912, and the $1.2-million extension officially opened on Sept. 15, 1915.
For nearly a century after launching a travelling library program in 1898, the institution shipped book collections to remote communities, lighthouses, and lumber camps across the province. In the 1970s, after provincial archives moved to Belleville Street and public libraries expanded statewide, the institution shifted its mandate specifically to legislative assembly members and staff.
“The big difference is our clientele and what we do,” said Gourlay. “We do more in-depth research than at a public library. We can spend time to really dig into a topic if that’s what our clients are interested in.”
Gourlay emphasized the importance of maintaining B.C.’s governmental records as the institution continues its mandate more than a century after construction finished.
BC STORIES
BC Supreme Court Judge Set to Rule on Sentence Length for Former Gang Member
Defence lawyers recommend 12 to 14 years for Ekene Anigbo for the 2021 Naramata manslaughter of Kathleen Richardson. A judge rules Nov. 2 in Kelowna.
Judicial Decision Expected in November
B.C. Supreme Court Justice Alison Beames is scheduled to deliver a sentencing ruling on Nov. 2 regarding Ekene Anigbo following a two-day hearing in Kelowna.
Defence lawyers for the 27-year-old former gang member have asked the court for a term of 12 to 14 years. Anigbo was convicted of manslaughter on Aug. 14 in connection with the June 9, 2021 death of 57-year-old Kathleen Richardson inside her Naramata residence.
Dispute Over Rehabilitation and Penalty
The recommendation from the defence directly contrasts with the prosecution’s request on Oct. 7 for life imprisonment without parole eligibility for 10 years. Defence counsel argued that the Crown was seeking to artificially inflate the sentence, pointing out that Anigbo has ended his gang ties since 2024 and completed anger management, employability skills, and Indigenous programming at Okanagan Correctional Centre.
If Justice Beames adopts the defence proposal, Anigbo would become eligible to apply for parole after completing one-third of the sentence.
Details of the Fatal Incident
Anigbo was originally tried for first-degree murder, but Justice Beames determined the Crown did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he fired the lethal shots. However, court proceedings established that Anigbo and co-accused Jalen Falk entered the home together armed with at least two handguns to track down Richardson’s son, Wade Cudmore, who was believed by associates to have killed two brothers and stolen cash and drugs.
When they discovered Cudmore was absent, the pair attempted to extract information from Richardson. Evidence showed she resisted, sustaining non-fatal injuries to her hands and arms, before the two men worked together to kill her and fled the scene. Her body was later discovered in her basement by an RCMP officer arriving to caution Cudmore about potential danger.
Related Legal Outcomes
The fatal event was tied to a broader sequence of violent incidents. Cudmore was taken into custody the day after his mother’s body was found and was subsequently convicted of two counts of second-degree murder involving the deaths of brothers Erick and Carlos Fryer.
Meanwhile, Falk entered a guilty plea to second-degree murder for Richardson’s death and received a life sentence in February with no chance of parole for 16 years.
BC STORIES
Loss of Newborn Calf Puts Fresh Focus on Endangered Southern Resident Whales
A critically endangered southern resident killer whale, J31, was seen pushing a dead newborn calf in B.C. waters, raising concerns for the population.
Tragic Sight Recorded Off Sombrio Point
Researchers with the Center for Whale Research confirmed that a female southern resident killer whale was seen pushing a dead newborn calf on her nose on Oct. 3 in the Strait of Juan de Fuca near Sombrio Point.
Mark Malleson, a researcher with the Washington-based organization, spotted the 31-year-old orca—identified as J31 or Tsuchi—travelling alongside her immediate family. According to a statement from the group, “It s unclear whether the newborn was a male or female, if it had been carried to full term prior to birth, and if it died after birth or was a stillbirth.”
Reproductive History and Population Pressures
Born in 1995, Tsuchi has a history of reproductive loss, including failed pregnancies and a deceased calf she carried in 2016. Her only surviving offspring is J56, a female named Tofino who was born in 2019.
The loss underscores the deep reproductive challenges confronting the critically endangered population. The Center for Whale Research emphasized that access to large, nutritionally rich Chinook salmon remains one of the primary factors limiting their ability to recover.
“For a population as small as the southern residents, the successful birth and survival of every calf matters,” the organization stated.
Pattern of Loss Across Pods
Tsuchi’s loss recalls similar events documented in the southern resident population, which comprises J, K and L pods. In 2018, J35 (Tahlequah) gained international attention after carrying her dead calf over 1,600 kilometres during a 17-day journey. Tahlequah was seen carrying another dead calf on her head or snout in early 2025. Later that year, 26-year-old J36 (Alki) lost a female calf—marking her fifth documented pregnancy, with only one calf surviving past infancy for under two years.
Recent census data from the Center for Whale Research recorded 74 southern residents, up by one from 73 in 2024. Although two births—K47 in December of last year and L130 in June—raised the total to 76, another calf, L129, is presumed dead after going missing from L-pod in June following observations of poor physical condition.
“The southern resident killer whales remain critically endangered, and their recovery depends not simply on increasing the number of pregnancies, but on creating the conditions in which mothers and calves can survive and thrive,” said the Center for Whale Research.
BC STORIES
Defense Seeks 12 to 14 Years as Judge Weighs Sentence in Naramata Manslaughter Case
Defense lawyers recommend 12 to 14 years for Ekene Anigbo following his manslaughter conviction in the 2021 death of Kathleen Richardson in Naramata.
Competing Sentence Recommendations Presented in B.C. Supreme Court
Defense lawyers representing former gang member Ekene Anigbo have asked a court for a prison sentence ranging from 12 to 14 years, arguing that the 27-year-old is making progress toward rehabilitation. Anigbo appeared in B.C. Supreme Court in Kelowna on Oct. 8 for the second day of his sentencing hearing following his Aug. 14 conviction for manslaughter in the death of 57-year-old Kathleen Richardson.
The defense’s proposal stands in contrast to the position of the Crown, which asked on Oct. 7 for a life sentence with no chance of parole for 10 years. Anigbo’s legal team criticized the prosecution’s request, contending that it was an attempt to “artificially inflate” the penalty. If the judge accepts the defense recommendation, Anigbo would become eligible to apply for parole after completing one-third of his term.
Details Surrounding the 2021 Naramata Homicide
The conviction stems from an incident in the early hours of June 9, 2021, when Anigbo and co-accused Jalen Falk entered Richardson’s home in Naramata searching for her son, Wade Cudmore. While Justice Alison Beames ruled that the prosecution did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Anigbo fired the fatal shots, the court determined the two men worked together and killed Richardson, whose body was discovered in her basement later that day.
Court proceedings revealed that the intrusion was linked to a broader conspiracy rooted in the killing of brothers Erick and Carlos Fryer. Anigbo’s associates suspected Cudmore was involved in the brothers’ deaths and had taken drugs and money. Armed with at least two firearms, Anigbo and Falk sought information on Cudmore’s whereabouts from Richardson. Evidence showed Richardson resisted, sustaining non-fatal injuries to her hands and arms before being killed.
Subsequent Legal Outcomes and Upcoming Ruling
An RCMP officer found Richardson’s body while visiting the residence to alert Cudmore that his safety might be at risk. Cudmore was taken into custody the following day for the deaths of the Fryer brothers and was subsequently convicted on two counts of second-degree murder. In February, Falk admitted guilt to second-degree murder in connection with Richardson’s death, receiving a life sentence with parole eligibility set at 16 years.
During his time held at the Okanagan Correctional Centre, Anigbo has taken courses in employability skills, anger management, and Indigenous programs, with court hearing he has maintained no gang ties since 2024. Justice Beames is scheduled to deliver the court’s sentencing decision on Nov. 2.
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