BC STORIES

Historic Rift: Alberta First Nations Chiefs Unanimously Declare Non-Confidence in UCP Government

Alberta First Nations Chiefs from Treaties 6, 7, and 8 unanimously pass a vote of non-confidence in Premier Danielle Smith’s UCP government over separatist concerns.

Published

on

A Unanimous Rejection of Provincial Leadership

In an unprecedented and unified display of political dissent, First Nations chiefs from across Alberta have formally passed a vote of non-confidence in Premier Danielle Smith and her United Conservative Party (UCP) government. Representing Treaty 6, 7, and 8 nations, the leaders convened at the River Cree Resort in Enoch on Thursday under the banner of the Assembly of Treaty Chiefs (AOTC). The move marks a significant escalation in the ongoing tension between Indigenous leadership and the provincial administration, signaling a near-total breakdown in the working relationship between the two entities.

Concerns Over Separatist Rhetoric and Constitutional Integrity

The primary driver behind this historic vote is what the chiefs describe as a dangerous and unconstitutional push by the UCP toward Alberta separatism. Indigenous leaders emphasized that their treaties are sacred covenants made directly with the British Crown, not the provincial government. Any attempt to undermine Alberta’s place within the Canadian federation is viewed by the AOTC as a direct violation of those foundational agreements.

Tsuut’ina Nation Head Chief Ellery Starlight was particularly vocal during the proceedings, framing the UCP’s recent legislative and political maneuvers as an affront to the spiritual nature of the treaties. “All chiefs of Alberta have united at the AOTC gathering to take swift action against Premier Danielle Smith and her unconstitutional exercise to separate Alberta from the Crown,” Starlight said in a statement. He reminded the public and the government of the enduring nature of these pacts, famously described as lasting “as long as the sun shines, grass grows and the rivers flow.”

The Blackfoot Confederacy and the Defense of Treaty Rights

Echoing these sentiments, the Blackfoot Confederacy Chiefs issued their own stern warning against the provincial government’s rhetoric. The Confederacy, which includes the Siksika, Piikani, and Kainai Nations, made it clear that they would not support a government that flirts with the idea of separation. “Our treaties are with the Crown and are sacred. Our rights are non-negotiable,” the Confederacy stated. They expressed deep concern that the UCP’s focus on provincial autonomy ignores the legal and moral obligations the government has toward Indigenous peoples, potentially eroding the foundations of the treaty relationship that predates the province itself.

A Call to the Alberta Legislature

The AOTC’s declaration was not limited to a statement of dissatisfaction; it included a direct call to action for the members of the Alberta Legislative Assembly. The chiefs are urging UCP, NDP, and Independent MLAs to “officially and expeditiously” declare their own vote of non-confidence in the government. By doing so, the AOTC hopes to force a political reckoning regarding how the province engages with First Nations on matters of governance, land use, and constitutional law.

The assembly further criticized the UCP for a perceived “lack of critical understanding and respect” for treaty-based responsibilities. This criticism follows several years of friction regarding the Alberta Sovereignty within a United Canada Act, which many Indigenous leaders believe was drafted without proper consultation and threatens to override federal protections of Indigenous rights.

Implications for Alberta’s Political Landscape

While a vote of non-confidence from First Nations chiefs does not legally compel the Premier to resign or trigger an election, the political optics are severe. First Nations are major stakeholders in Alberta’s economy, particularly in the natural resources sector, where their consultation and consent are often legally required for large-scale projects. A formal declaration of “no trust” could lead to increased legal challenges, protests, and a refusal to participate in provincial initiatives.

As the UCP government continues its push for greater autonomy from Ottawa, this internal opposition from the Treaty Nations presents a formidable hurdle. Premier Danielle Smith’s office has yet to provide a comprehensive response to the AOTC’s vote, but the pressure to repair these fractured relationships is mounting. For the First Nations of Alberta, the message is clear: they will not stand by as a third party to a provincial government that they believe is acting outside the bounds of the Canadian Constitution and the sacred treaties that formed the nation.

Continue Reading

BC STORIES

BC Supreme Court Judge Set to Rule on Sentence Length for Former Gang Member

Defence lawyers recommend 12 to 14 years for Ekene Anigbo for the 2021 Naramata manslaughter of Kathleen Richardson. A judge rules Nov. 2 in Kelowna.

Published

on

Judicial Decision Expected in November

B.C. Supreme Court Justice Alison Beames is scheduled to deliver a sentencing ruling on Nov. 2 regarding Ekene Anigbo following a two-day hearing in Kelowna.

Defence lawyers for the 27-year-old former gang member have asked the court for a term of 12 to 14 years. Anigbo was convicted of manslaughter on Aug. 14 in connection with the June 9, 2021 death of 57-year-old Kathleen Richardson inside her Naramata residence.

Dispute Over Rehabilitation and Penalty

The recommendation from the defence directly contrasts with the prosecution’s request on Oct. 7 for life imprisonment without parole eligibility for 10 years. Defence counsel argued that the Crown was seeking to artificially inflate the sentence, pointing out that Anigbo has ended his gang ties since 2024 and completed anger management, employability skills, and Indigenous programming at Okanagan Correctional Centre.

If Justice Beames adopts the defence proposal, Anigbo would become eligible to apply for parole after completing one-third of the sentence.

Details of the Fatal Incident

Anigbo was originally tried for first-degree murder, but Justice Beames determined the Crown did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he fired the lethal shots. However, court proceedings established that Anigbo and co-accused Jalen Falk entered the home together armed with at least two handguns to track down Richardson’s son, Wade Cudmore, who was believed by associates to have killed two brothers and stolen cash and drugs.

When they discovered Cudmore was absent, the pair attempted to extract information from Richardson. Evidence showed she resisted, sustaining non-fatal injuries to her hands and arms, before the two men worked together to kill her and fled the scene. Her body was later discovered in her basement by an RCMP officer arriving to caution Cudmore about potential danger.

Related Legal Outcomes

The fatal event was tied to a broader sequence of violent incidents. Cudmore was taken into custody the day after his mother’s body was found and was subsequently convicted of two counts of second-degree murder involving the deaths of brothers Erick and Carlos Fryer.

Meanwhile, Falk entered a guilty plea to second-degree murder for Richardson’s death and received a life sentence in February with no chance of parole for 16 years.

Continue Reading

BC STORIES

Loss of Newborn Calf Puts Fresh Focus on Endangered Southern Resident Whales

A critically endangered southern resident killer whale, J31, was seen pushing a dead newborn calf in B.C. waters, raising concerns for the population.

Published

on

Tragic Sight Recorded Off Sombrio Point

Researchers with the Center for Whale Research confirmed that a female southern resident killer whale was seen pushing a dead newborn calf on her nose on Oct. 3 in the Strait of Juan de Fuca near Sombrio Point.

Mark Malleson, a researcher with the Washington-based organization, spotted the 31-year-old orca—identified as J31 or Tsuchi—travelling alongside her immediate family. According to a statement from the group, “It s unclear whether the newborn was a male or female, if it had been carried to full term prior to birth, and if it died after birth or was a stillbirth.”

Reproductive History and Population Pressures

Born in 1995, Tsuchi has a history of reproductive loss, including failed pregnancies and a deceased calf she carried in 2016. Her only surviving offspring is J56, a female named Tofino who was born in 2019.

The loss underscores the deep reproductive challenges confronting the critically endangered population. The Center for Whale Research emphasized that access to large, nutritionally rich Chinook salmon remains one of the primary factors limiting their ability to recover.

“For a population as small as the southern residents, the successful birth and survival of every calf matters,” the organization stated.

Pattern of Loss Across Pods

Tsuchi’s loss recalls similar events documented in the southern resident population, which comprises J, K and L pods. In 2018, J35 (Tahlequah) gained international attention after carrying her dead calf over 1,600 kilometres during a 17-day journey. Tahlequah was seen carrying another dead calf on her head or snout in early 2025. Later that year, 26-year-old J36 (Alki) lost a female calf—marking her fifth documented pregnancy, with only one calf surviving past infancy for under two years.

Recent census data from the Center for Whale Research recorded 74 southern residents, up by one from 73 in 2024. Although two births—K47 in December of last year and L130 in June—raised the total to 76, another calf, L129, is presumed dead after going missing from L-pod in June following observations of poor physical condition.

“The southern resident killer whales remain critically endangered, and their recovery depends not simply on increasing the number of pregnancies, but on creating the conditions in which mothers and calves can survive and thrive,” said the Center for Whale Research.

Continue Reading

BC STORIES

Defense Seeks 12 to 14 Years as Judge Weighs Sentence in Naramata Manslaughter Case

Defense lawyers recommend 12 to 14 years for Ekene Anigbo following his manslaughter conviction in the 2021 death of Kathleen Richardson in Naramata.

Published

on

Competing Sentence Recommendations Presented in B.C. Supreme Court

Defense lawyers representing former gang member Ekene Anigbo have asked a court for a prison sentence ranging from 12 to 14 years, arguing that the 27-year-old is making progress toward rehabilitation. Anigbo appeared in B.C. Supreme Court in Kelowna on Oct. 8 for the second day of his sentencing hearing following his Aug. 14 conviction for manslaughter in the death of 57-year-old Kathleen Richardson.

The defense’s proposal stands in contrast to the position of the Crown, which asked on Oct. 7 for a life sentence with no chance of parole for 10 years. Anigbo’s legal team criticized the prosecution’s request, contending that it was an attempt to “artificially inflate” the penalty. If the judge accepts the defense recommendation, Anigbo would become eligible to apply for parole after completing one-third of his term.

Details Surrounding the 2021 Naramata Homicide

The conviction stems from an incident in the early hours of June 9, 2021, when Anigbo and co-accused Jalen Falk entered Richardson’s home in Naramata searching for her son, Wade Cudmore. While Justice Alison Beames ruled that the prosecution did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Anigbo fired the fatal shots, the court determined the two men worked together and killed Richardson, whose body was discovered in her basement later that day.

Court proceedings revealed that the intrusion was linked to a broader conspiracy rooted in the killing of brothers Erick and Carlos Fryer. Anigbo’s associates suspected Cudmore was involved in the brothers’ deaths and had taken drugs and money. Armed with at least two firearms, Anigbo and Falk sought information on Cudmore’s whereabouts from Richardson. Evidence showed Richardson resisted, sustaining non-fatal injuries to her hands and arms before being killed.

Subsequent Legal Outcomes and Upcoming Ruling

An RCMP officer found Richardson’s body while visiting the residence to alert Cudmore that his safety might be at risk. Cudmore was taken into custody the following day for the deaths of the Fryer brothers and was subsequently convicted on two counts of second-degree murder. In February, Falk admitted guilt to second-degree murder in connection with Richardson’s death, receiving a life sentence with parole eligibility set at 16 years.

During his time held at the Okanagan Correctional Centre, Anigbo has taken courses in employability skills, anger management, and Indigenous programs, with court hearing he has maintained no gang ties since 2024. Justice Beames is scheduled to deliver the court’s sentencing decision on Nov. 2.

Continue Reading

Trending